Visiting Prague during the Christmas season is like stepping into a real-life snow globe. The cobblestone streets, gothic architecture, and sparkling lights make this historic city one of Europe’s most magical winter destinations. If you’re planning a December getaway, you’ll find no shortage of things to do in Prague Czech Republic at Christmas.
This festive holiday guide highlights the best activities, markets, and sights to experience the full magic of Christmas in the Czech capital.
1. Explore the Famous Old Town Square Christmas Market
The heart of Christmas in Prague is undoubtedly the Old Town Square Christmas Market, which transforms the historic city center into a winter wonderland. From late November through early January, the square is filled with charming wooden stalls selling hand-crafted gifts, traditional Czech ornaments, and delicious seasonal treats.
Sip on mulled wine or svařák, sample trdelník (a cinnamon-sugar chimney cake), and enjoy live performances of carolers and musicians beneath a dazzling Christmas tree.
This market is not only a top tourist attraction but also a favorite among locals. If you’re listing things to do in Prague Czech Republic during the holidays, this market must top your list.
2. Visit Prague Castle Under the Holiday Lights
Prague Castle, one of the largest castles in the world, offers a stunning view all year round, but during the Christmas season, it becomes even more enchanting. The castle grounds host a smaller but equally charming Christmas market, perfect for those seeking a less crowded and more local vibe.
Decorated trees, twinkling lights, and panoramic views of the city make this location especially magical. Don’t forget to explore St. Vitus Cathedral, which is breathtaking with its stained glass windows glowing in the soft winter light.
Walking through the castle area is one of the most atmospheric things to do in Prague Czech Republic during the holidays.
3. Take a Winter River Cruise on the Vltava
For a unique perspective of the city’s winter charm, hop aboard a heated riverboat for a Christmas river cruise along the Vltava River. Glide past iconic landmarks like Charles Bridge, the Prague Castle, and the National Theatre, all beautifully illuminated.
Many cruises include a warm drink, snacks, and even live music, offering a cozy and romantic way to explore the city. It’s a less conventional but equally captivating option among the many things to do in Prague Czech Republic.
4. Enjoy Classical Christmas Concerts
Prague is known for its rich musical heritage, especially classical music. During the holiday season, historic churches and concert halls host a variety of Christmas concerts featuring local and international musicians.
Venues like the Municipal House, Rudolfinum, and Klementinum Mirror Chapel offer unforgettable acoustics and an old-world atmosphere. Enjoy holiday classics, traditional Czech carols, and even full orchestra performances of seasonal masterpieces.
If you’re a music lover, this is one of the most refined things to do in Prague Czech Republic in December.
5. Ice Skate in the Heart of the City
Few activities capture the spirit of the holidays like ice skating, and Prague offers several outdoor rinks. One of the most popular is at Ovocný trh, just behind the Estates Theatre in Old Town. Another larger option is at Letná Park, offering more space and a scenic view.
Rent skates, grab a cup of hot chocolate, and join locals and tourists alike on the ice. It’s a joyful way to embrace the holiday spirit and one of the most fun things to do in Prague Czech Republic with family or friends.
6. Warm Up in a Traditional Czech Café
After hours exploring the frosty streets, there’s nothing better than stepping into a cozy café. Prague has a rich coffeehouse culture, with many spots offering not just hot drinks but also holiday pastries like vánočka (a braided Christmas bread) and medovník (honey cake).
Try the historic Café Slavia or the artistic Café Louvre, both offering warm interiors and Czech hospitality. Enjoying a slow afternoon with a warm drink is one of the most relaxing things to do in Prague Czech Republic in winter.
7. Visit Bethlehem Chapel and Christmas Nativity Displays
Christmas in Prague isn’t just about markets and music — it’s deeply tied to religious traditions as well. The Bethlehem Chapel and other churches often feature impressive nativity scenes, or “betlémy,” hand-carved from wood and sometimes mechanized for added charm.
Many of these scenes are part of temporary exhibitions around the city, often featuring elaborate backdrops and dozens of figurines. It’s a cultural experience that showcases Czech craftsmanship and history — another must-see among the many things to do in Prague Czech Republic.
8. Experience Midnight Mass at St. Vitus Cathedral
For those looking to experience the spiritual side of the season, attending Midnight Mass on Christmas Eve at St. Vitus Cathedral is a moving experience. The grand architecture, the sound of the choir, and the sacred ambiance combine to create a solemn yet joyful atmosphere.
Even if you’re not religious, this centuries-old tradition is worth experiencing as part of the city’s rich cultural tapestry.
9. Shop for Unique Souvenirs
From Bohemian crystal to hand-painted ornaments, Prague’s holiday markets offer some of the most unique souvenirs. Look for traditional wooden toys, handmade candles, and locally crafted jewelry.
Shopping at these markets is one of the more interactive things to do in Prague Czech Republic, allowing you to support local artisans and take home a piece of Czech holiday tradition.
10. Celebrate New Year’s Eve in Style
Though technically not Christmas, New Year’s Eve in Prague is part of the extended holiday vibe. Enjoy riverside fireworks, live music at the Old Town Square, and festive menus at restaurants across the city.
Some cruises and hotels offer gala dinners and champagne toasts — making for an unforgettable end to your holiday trip.
Final Thoughts
From fairy-tale markets to centuries-old cathedrals and classical concerts, there are countless festive things to do in Prague Czech Republic during Christmas. Whether you’re a couple looking for a romantic escape, a solo traveler in search of culture, or a family seeking winter fun, Prague in December is sure to deliver an unforgettable experience.
Wrap yourself in a scarf, grab a hot cup of svařák, and get ready to discover why Christmas in Prague is truly something special.
